South Africa announced a three-year infrastructure investment plan worth over 1 trillion rand ($54.5 billion) to fuel economic growth.

Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana revealed the plan during the 2025 budget speech in Cape Town, outlining key allocations across transport, energy, and water sectors.

The breakdown includes 402 billion rand for transport and logistics, 219.2 billion rand for energy infrastructure, and 156.3 billion rand for water and sanitation projects.

Major initiatives include 100 billion rand for road network maintenance and 19.2 billion rand for rail signaling upgrades.

The country’s economy grew by only 0.6% in 2024, with projections averaging 1.8% from 2025 to 2027, far below the pace needed for sustained development.

To address revenue gaps, the government proposed a gradual value-added tax (VAT) increase to 16% by 2026/27, aiming to generate 42.5 billion rand in additional revenue over two years.

South Africa also plans to narrow its budget deficit to 3.5% by 2027/28, with debt expected to stabilize at 76.2% of GDP by 2025/26.